Market Update - January 2026

Ryan Bouchard, CFA, CFP®, CEPA, AIF® |

Heavy Metals, Heavy Rotation: January’s Markets Beneath the Headlines

Markets in the first month of 2026 were positive, but January was anything but quiet.

From inflation and Fed policy to geopolitical flashpoints and a sharp shift in market leadership, 2026 opened with volatility hiding just below the surface.

Here’s a snapshot of the headlines shaping markets right now:

January 2026 Headline Roundup

US policy and political risk

  • Inflation held at 2.65%, with core steady but food prices jumping
  • The Fed held rates at 3.50–3.75%, signaling patience despite political pressure
  • Chair Powell’s term ends in May 2026, adding uncertainty to the policy outlook
  • Immigration enforcement tensions escalated, raising shutdown risk
     

Geopolitics and global growth

  • A brief US/Greenland/NATO tariff standoff cooled after an Arctic security framework deal
  • The US detained Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, heightening regional tensions
  • China reaffirmed 5% growth for 2025 as the IMF upgraded its 2026 outlook
  • Global growth expectations rose to 3.3%, even as tariffs sit at their highest levels since the 1930s
  • The Bank of Japan held rates at 0.75%, while fears of currency intervention caused a sharp rise in yields

 

Markets reacted with rotation, not retreat

  • Leadership shifted sharply from Growth to Value, and from mega caps to small caps
  • International markets outpaced the US, led by emerging markets
  • Gold and silver surged on safe haven demand before a dramatic late-month reversal
  • Technology lagged despite continued investment in AI

The S&P 500 finished January modestly higher, but the real story was underneath the surface. Market breadth broadened, leadership rotated, and investors began repositioning for a slower, more uncertain rate environment.

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